What the official figures record

Defra’s local-authority dataset records incidents dealt with by councils and classifies location, size and material. The 2024–25 dataset includes East Midlands totals and town-level rows. It is the best consistent official series, but it does not count every incident on private land or every unreported dump.

Use the figures as a measure of reported council workload rather than the complete environmental harm. Changes can reflect reporting systems and enforcement practice as well as offender behaviour. The useful conclusion is that fly-tipping remains a real regional issue and lawful transfer matters.

Fly-tipping is not always a lorry load

The dataset covers single bags, car-boot loads, van loads, construction material, tyres, electricals and larger deposits. Waste beside communal bins can still be fly-tipping when it is placed without authority. Leaving renovation debris on a verge or next to a recycling point is not made legal by keeping it tidy.

Builders and clearance operators should control small loose loads as carefully as skips. Secure vehicles, cover suitable materials and keep transfer records. A photograph of waste before collection can help if it later appears elsewhere.

The householder duty of care

Government guidance explains that householders must take reasonable measures to ensure waste goes to an authorised person. Ask how the collector can be identified, check the Environment Agency register and keep a receipt showing what was taken. Vehicle registration, business details and a written message are useful records.

A social-media profile or local accent does not prove authorisation. Be cautious of cash-only collectors who cannot explain the disposal site, refuse paperwork or offer to take asbestos and chemicals with general rubbish. The lowest price may depend on avoiding lawful treatment charges.

Landlords and trades have wider duties

Waste from rental management, paid building work, shops and offices is commercial waste. Businesses should use authorised carriers and sites, describe waste accurately and retain transfer documentation. Household recycling centres are not a free route for trade material.

A landlord clearing a property should separate personal household effects from waste produced by maintenance or business activity and use the correct service. Contractors should not tell clients that debris becomes household waste because it arose at a house.

How a legitimate skip service reduces risk

A properly booked skip creates a defined container, waste list, collection record and treatment route. It does not permit hazardous or prohibited items, and it must not be overfilled. The operator should be able to explain restrictions and highway approval.

Protect an accessible skip from unauthorised additions. Consider a cover or lockable option for sensitive sites. If unknown waste appears, contact the provider promptly and do not conceal it under the load.

Reporting fly-tipping safely

Do not touch unknown waste or confront people. Record the location, time, vehicle details and photographs only where safe and lawful. Report incidents on public land to the relevant district, borough, city or unitary council. Report immediate danger through the appropriate emergency route.

Waste on private land is normally the landowner’s responsibility to secure and clear through an authorised service, although evidence can still be reported. Suspected organised waste crime can also be reported to the Environment Agency.

Five checks before paying for collection

Get a written quote that identifies the business and waste. Check the carrier registration against the actual name. Ask which authorised facility will receive the load. Keep the invoice or receipt. Refuse any plan that depends on hiding restricted waste.

These steps take minutes and apply in Nottingham, Derby, Leicester, Lincoln and every East Midlands town. They protect responsible operators as well as residents and reduce the market for illegal dumping.

  • identify the collector
  • verify registration
  • describe the waste
  • ask where it goes
  • keep proof

What councils and customers can control

Council enforcement and clean-up address the visible result, while residents and businesses influence demand. Choosing authorised services, reporting unsafe offers and planning waste before a project removes opportunities for illegal collectors.

For a renovation, book the correct skip or collection before demolition begins. Separate specialist items and include lawful disposal in the budget. Responsible waste management is part of the job, not an optional cost after the work is complete.

Sources checked

Rules, charges and services can change. These sources were checked on 27 August 2026.

Defra: fly-tipping statistics for England ↗Data.gov.uk: 2024–25 fly-tipping incidents ↗GOV.UK: household waste duty-of-care guidance ↗Environment Agency public register ↗